LaravelにてECサイト作成 ログイン情報付与 Bladeコンポーネント Stripe決済

Laravel基礎

Laravelのルーティングについてweb.phpの使い方（src/routes/web.php）

• URLとどのファイルを表示させるか紐づけます
• URLパラメータの受け取りをします

Laravelコントローラーの役割

Laravelでは、ルートで処理されるリクエストの処理を、コントローラーに記述します。

artisanコマンドでコントローラーを作成

# 基本的なコントローラー作成
php artisan make:controller UserController

▼app/Http/Controllers/UserController.phpが作成されます

namespace App\Http\Controllers;  // 名前空間の自動設定

class UserController extends Controller  // クラスの自動生成
{
    // 基本的なメソッド（--resourceオプション使用時）
    public function index() { }    // 一覧表示
    public function show($id) { }  // 詳細表示
}

• app/Http/Controllersディレクトリに新しいファイルを作成
• 基本的なクラス構造を自動生成
• 必要な名前空間とクラスのインポートを設定

laravelインストール

▼バージョン確認（php composer node.js npm）

※MAMP/htdocs/作業フォルダにて

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01> php -v
PHP 8.2.9 (cli) (built: Aug  1 2023 12:41:16) (NTS Visual C++ 2019 x64)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.2.9, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01> composer --version
Composer version 2.7.1 2024-02-09 15:26:28
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01> node -v
v18.17.1
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01> npm -v
9.6.7

参考サイト：https://readouble.com/

▼Composerのcreate-projectコマンドで新しいLaravelプロジェクトを作成

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01> composer create-project laravel/laravel umarche "8.*" --prefer-dist
※umarcheというフォルダを作成

▼umarcheに移動しサーバを起動

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01> cd umarche
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> php artisan serve
Starting Laravel development server: http://127.0.0.1:8000
[Tue Apr  2 10:37:07 2024] PHP 8.2.9 Development Server (http://127.0.0.1:8000) started

→記載されているURLにて表示を確認

初期設定確認

DB

PHPMYADMIN

Open WebStart Page → TOOLS → PHPMYADMIN

日本語に設定Appearance settings

データベース名：laravel_umarcheでデータベースを新規作成

▼ユーザ登録

• Privileges（特権）タブを選択
• Add user account
  • ユーザ名：umarche
  • ホスト名：%
  • パスワード：pas123
  •  Grant all privileges on database laravel\_umarche.にチェックが入っているか確認
• go（実行）→ユーザが追加される

laravel側で記載

▼umarch/.env

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=8889
DB_DATABASE=laravel_umarche
DB_USERNAME=umarche
DB_PASSWORD=pas123

▼接続を確認

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> php artisan migrate
Migration table created successfully.
Migrating: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrated:  2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table (161.48ms)
Migrating: 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table
Migrated:  2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table (155.42ms)
Migrating: 2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table
Migrated:  2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table (179.04ms)
Migrating: 2019_12_14_000001_create_personal_access_tokens_table
Migrated:  2019_12_14_000001_create_personal_access_tokens_table (419.47ms)

GitHubでリポジトリを作成

Gitのインストール

コマンドプロンプトを起動しインストールを確認
※Windowsにて

C:\Users\xxxx>git --version 
git version 2.44.0.windows.1

※VSCodeのターミナルの場合インストール後一度開きなおす必要があるかも

github Create a new repository

Repository name*：
laravel_umarche2

VSCodeターミナルで下記コマンド

• git init
• git add -A
• git add README.md git commit -m “first commit”
• git branch -M main
• git remote add origin git@github.com:idatokiya/laravel_umarche2.git
• git push -u origin main
  エラーメッセージ対処→https://ntorelabo.com/?p=7427#co-index-5

初期設定

ブランチを分けて作業
→VSCodeターミナル下記コマンド

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git switch -c sec01_initialSetting
Switched to a new branch 'sec01_initialSetting'
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git branch
  main
* sec01_initialSetting

タイムゾーン 言語設定

config/app.phpを編集

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Timezone
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which
    | will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone
    | ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.
    |
    */

    'timezone' => 'Asia/Tokyo',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Locale Configuration
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | The application locale determines the default locale that will be used
    | by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value
    | to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.
    |
    */

    'locale' => 'Ja',

デバッグバーインストール

composer require barryvdh/laravel-debugbar

→composer.jsonにて確認

    "require": {
        "php": "^7.3|^8.0",
        "barryvdh/laravel-debugbar": "^3.7",
        "fruitcake/laravel-cors": "^2.0",
        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.0.1",
        "laravel/framework": "^8.75",
        "laravel/sanctum": "^2.11",
        "laravel/tinker": "^2.5"
    },

コミット

git add -Aでwarning

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git add -A
warning: in the working copy of 'composer.json', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'composer.lock', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'config/app.php', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'storage/debugbar/.gitignore', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it

→対応
参考サイト：https://qiita.com/WebEngrChild/items/133484ca79fc90a207d5

git config --global core.autoCRLF false

▼再度git add -A

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git add -A
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git commit -m "initialSetting" 
[sec01_initialSetting 6e98bfa] initialSetting
 4 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 storage/debugbar/.gitignore
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git push origin sec01_initialSetting
Enumerating objects: 13, done.
Counting objects: 100% (13/13), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (7/7), done.
Writing objects: 100% (7/7), 1.68 KiB | 858.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 7 (delta 5), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (5/5), completed with 5 local objects.
remote: 
remote: Create a pull request for 'sec01_initialSetting' on GitHub by visiting:
remote:      https://github.com/idatokiya/laravel_umarche2/pull/new/sec01_initialSetting
remote: 
To github.com:xxx/laravel_umarche2.git
 * [new branch]      sec01_initialSetting -> sec01_initialSetting
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> 

Viteの採用について

LaravelのビルドツールがLaravel Mix→Viteに変更（2022/6/28～）

Laravel Breezeインストール

▼Gitのブランチ変更

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git switch -c sec02_larabelBreeze
Switched to a new branch 'sec02_larabelBreeze'
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git branch
  main
  sec01_initialSetting
* sec02_larabelBreeze
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> 

▼composerでLaravel Breezeのパッケージをインストール

composer require laravel/breeze "1.*" --dev

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> composer require laravel/breeze "1.*" --dev
./composer.json has been updated
Running composer update laravel/breeze
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Lock file operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Locking laravel/breeze (v1.10.0)
Writing lock file
Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev)
Nothing to install, update or remove
Package fruitcake/laravel-cors is abandoned, you should avoid using it. No replacement was suggested.
Package swiftmailer/swiftmailer is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use symfony/mailer instead.
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover --ansi
Discovered Package: barryvdh/laravel-debugbar
Discovered Package: facade/ignition
Discovered Package: fruitcake/laravel-cors
Discovered Package: laravel/breeze
Discovered Package: laravel/sail
Discovered Package: laravel/sanctum
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
Package manifest generated successfully.
80 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
> @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force
No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets].
Publishing complete.
No security vulnerability advisories found.

▼アセットをコンパイル

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> php artisan breeze:install
Breeze scaffolding installed successfully.
Please execute the "npm install" && "npm run dev" commands to build your assets.

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> npm install               
npm WARN deprecated stable@0.1.8: Modern JS already guarantees Array#sort() is a stable sort, so this library is deprecated. See the compatibility table on MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort#browser_compatibility
npm WARN deprecated @babel/plugin-proposal-object-rest-spread@7.20.7: This proposal has been merged to the ECMAScript standard and thus this plugin is no longer maintained. Please use @babel/plugin-transform-object-rest-spread instead.

added 805 packages, and audited 806 packages in 34s

102 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

1 moderate severity vulnerability

To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:
  npm audit fix --force

Run `npm audit` for details.
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> npm run dev               

> dev
> npm run development

> development
> mix

● Mix █████████████████████████ emitting (95%)
 emit

● Mix █████████████████████████ done (99%) plugins
 WebpackBar:done

✔ Mix
  Compiled successfully in 3.27s
                         
   Laravel Mix v6.0.49   
                   
✔ Compiled Successfully in 3254ms
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────┐
│                                                                                                                                        File │ Size     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────┤
│                                                                                                                                  /js/app.js │ 707 KiB  │
│                                                                                                                                 css/app.css │ 31.8 KiB │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────┘

▼php artisan serveで表示を確認するとLogin Registerの追加を確認

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">

        <title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}</title>

        <!-- Fonts -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:wght@400;600;700&display=swap">

        <!-- Scripts -->
        <!-- @vite(['resources/css/app.css', 'resources/js/app.js']) -->
        <!-- Styles -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('css/app.css') }}">

        <!-- Scripts -->
        <script src="{{ asset('js/app.js') }}" defer></script>
        
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="font-sans text-gray-900 antialiased">
            {{ $slot }}
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">

        <title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}</title>

        <!-- Fonts -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:wght@400;600;700&display=swap">

        <!-- Scripts -->
        <!-- @vite(['resources/css/app.css', 'resources/js/app.js']) -->
        <!-- Styles -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('css/app.css') }}">

        <!-- Scripts -->
        <script src="{{ asset('js/app.js') }}" defer></script>

    </head>
    <body class="font-sans antialiased">
        <div class="min-h-screen bg-gray-100">
            @include('layouts.navigation')

            <!-- Page Heading -->
            <header class="bg-white shadow">
                <div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto py-6 px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
                    {{ $header }}
                </div>
            </header>

            <!-- Page Content -->
            <main>
                {{ $slot }}
            </main>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

▼commit

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git config --global core.autoCRLF false
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git add -A
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git commit -m "add Breeze"
[sec02_larabelBreeze 991eeb2] add Breeze
 53 files changed, 35895 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git push origin sec02_laravelBreeze
Enumerating objects: 99, done.
Counting objects: 100% (99/99), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (72/72), done.
Writing objects: 100% (78/78), 250.66 KiB | 2.02 MiB/s, done.
Total 78 (delta 24), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (24/24), completed with 10 local objects.
remote:
remote: Create a pull request for 'sec02_laravelBreeze' on GitHub by visiting:
remote:      https://github.com/idatokiya/laravel_umarche2/pull/new/sec02_laravelBreeze
remote:
To github.com:idatokiya/laravel_umarche2.git
 * [new branch]      sec02_laravelBreeze -> sec02_laravelBreeze

日本語化

▼新しいブランチを作成

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git switch -c sec02_japaneseLocalization
Switched to a new branch 'sec02_japaneseLocalization'
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git branch
  main
  sec01_initialSetting
* sec02_japaneseLocalization
  sec02_laravelBreeze

▼日本語化対応ファイルを作成（laravel_umarche/resources/langディレクトリ)

• ja.json
• ja/auth.php
• ja/pagination.php
• ja/passwords.php
• ja/validation-inline.php
• ja/validation.php

参考：https://github.com/idatokiya/laravel_umarche2/tree/sec02_japaneseLocalization

▼commit

PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git config --global core.autoCRLF false
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git add -A
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git commit -m "日本語化対応"
[sec02_japaneseLocalization a867cfb] 譌･譛ｬ隱槫喧蟇ｾ蠢
 7 files changed, 268 insertions(+)
 create mode 160000 laravel_umarche
 create mode 100644 resources/lang/ja.json
 create mode 100644 resources/lang/ja/auth.php
 create mode 100644 resources/lang/ja/pagination.php
 create mode 100644 resources/lang/ja/passwords.php
 create mode 100644 resources/lang/ja/validation-inline.php
 create mode 100644 resources/lang/ja/validation.php
PS C:\MAMP\htdocs\step01\umarche> git push origin sec02_japaneseLocalization
Enumerating objects: 14, done.
Counting objects: 100% (14/14), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (11/11), done.
Writing objects: 100% (11/11), 4.55 KiB | 1.52 MiB/s, done.
Total 11 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), completed with 1 local object.
remote: 
remote: Create a pull request for 'sec02_japaneseLocalization' on GitHub by visiting:
remote:      https://github.com/idatokiya/laravel_umarche2/pull/new/sec02_japaneseLocalization
remote:
To github.com:idatokiya/laravel_umarche2.git
 * [new branch]      sec02_japaneseLocalization -> sec02_japaneseLocalization

Tailwindcss ver3

php artisan serveだけだと反映されない（Laravel側の簡易サーバでフロント側：Node.jsは見れない）

→npm run dev やnpm run watchで反映

npm run watch
随時、コンパイル

ターミナル1: npm run watch
ターミナル2: php artisan serve
ターミナル3: Laravel各コマンド実行

21. 準備 (ルート->コントローラ->ビュー)

Laravelをさくらインターネットで使用する方法

SSH を利用

TeraTermをダウンロード

SSHプロトコルでサーバーを遠隔操作できるターミナルエミュレータで、Windows対応のフリーソフトです。

▼終了方法について
Tera Term のデフォルトでは、ログイン先サーバからログアウトしたり、ネットワークエラー等で接続が切れたりすると、同時に終了されます。